第50章 烹饪原料(5)

尖吻鲈barramundi

箕作氏枪鱼barred marlin

大灰鳐（鱼）big skate

大眼海鲢；海鲢big eye herring

拟大眼鲷big eye porgy

肥壮金枪鱼big eye tuna

明太鱼big eye whiting；walleye pollack

大眼鲬big eyed flathead

锯鳞鱼big eyed soldierfish

大口鲽big mouth sole

日本黄姑鱼bigcod croaker

黑鲈black bass

鸟鲳black butterfish

黑姑鱼black croaker

黑枪鱼black marlim

黑鲻鱼black mullet

鸟鲂blluye

美洲鲱blue herring

黑海鲱caspian berring

鲐（鱼）blue mackerel；chub mackerel

暗色枪鱼blue marlin

银汉鱼blue smelt

小鱼blue snapper

红大麻哈鱼blueback salmon

金枪鱼；蓝鳍金枪鱼bluefin tuna

鱼；鲹鱼类blue fish

灰鳐bluet

鳟brown trout

鲑； 欧鳟bull trout

鲐鱼caballa

大马哈鱼calico salmon；dog salmon；salmon；Pacific salmon；chum；chum salmon

红点鲑charr

花鲆Chinese brill

海鲢chiro

银鳟coho

凤尾鱼pointedtailed anchory；longtailed anchory；coilia

日本星鳗common Japanese conger

日本鲐鱼common Japanese mackerel

鲻（鱼）common mullet；gray mullet

灰鳐common skate

鳎（鱼）common sole

海鳗conger pike

海鲋鱼ditrema；Japanese seaperch；lifebearing sea fish

银鲳dollarfish

银鲑medium red salmon

太平洋毛鳞鱼Pacific capelin

太平洋鲱Pacific herring

太平洋鲤鱼；楔齿七鳃鳗Pacific lamprey

太平洋鲂；日本鲭；鲐Pacific mackerel

灰鲭鲨Pacific mako shark

大鳞大麻哈鱼Pacific salmon

玉筋鱼Pacific sand lance

太平洋沙瑙鱼；沙瑙鱼Pacific sardine

白斑角鲨Pacific spiny dogtish

白斑狗鱼；狗鱼pike

棱鲈pike perch

腌鲟鱼子；黑鱼子酱black caviar（e）

腌鲑鱼卵；红鱼子red caviar

幼鲑；小蕯门鱼samlet

翻车鱼；太阳鲈sunfish

虱目鱼milkfish

箭鱼swordfish

2.虾类（Shrimps）

虾prawn

海虾仁peeled prawns

大虾king prawn

小虾米small dried shrimp

虾米dried shrimp

虾皮dried small shrimp

龙虾lobster

虾仁peeled shrimp

虎虾tiger prawns

基围虾sea farming shrimp；shrimp

美洲大螯虾American lobster

北极虾arctic shrimp

墨吉对虾；香蕉虾banana prawn

印度对虾brown prawn

日本对虾；车虾common shrimp

异形海蛄虾mud lobster

斑节对虾sugpo prawn

宽沟对虾western king prawn

（小）海虾；磷虾euphansia；krill

3.蟹类（Crabs）

海蟹sea crab

花蟹spotted crab

梭子蟹swimming crab；portunid

帝王蟹；巨蟹emperor crab；king crab

蛙形蟹red frog crab

4.贝类及其他类(Shellfishes &； Others)

蛤蜊clam

蛤汁clam nectar

蛤饼clam patty

蛤壳clam shell

带子；扇贝；鲜贝scallop

小贝肉cockle

瑶柱；干贝dried scallop

赤贝baby clam

蛏子razor clam

淡菜；海虹moule

海扇cockle；scallop

鲍鱼abalone

鱼翅shark fin

海参sea cucumber；trepang；sea slug；bechedemer

刺参prickly sea cucumber

蚌mussel

海鳝sea sturgeon

鱼干dried fish

明虾prawn

海螺conch；whelk；sea uniralove

小螺肉whelks Tops

海带kelp；sea tangle；sea vegetable or sea weed

燕菜；琼脂agar

板海苔nori seaweed；dried sea laver

海蜇皮salted jelly fish；jellyfish；sea blubber

紫菜laver

蚝，牡蛎oyster；agar agar

美洲牡蛎American oyster

大西洋牡蛎Atlantic oyster

太平洋大牡蛎Pacific oyster

紫贻贝blue mussel

（三）鱼之内外部分（Parts and Organs of the Fish）

鱼头fish head

鱼眼fish eye

鱼嘴fish mouth

鱼唇fish lip

鱼舌fish tongue

鱼鳃fish gills

鱼尾fish tail

鱼鳞fish scale

鱼皮fish skin

鱼骨fish bone

鱼鳔fish air bladder

鱼肚fish maw

鱼肝fish liver

鱼卵fish roe；fish spawn

鱼肠fish intestine

禽类（Poultry）

（一）家禽（Fowls）

鸡chicken

小鸡chick

童子鸡spring chicken

雄鸡rooster

公鸡cock

（不满一年的）小公鸡cockerel

母鸡hen

光鸡，去毛鸡pulled chicken

（不满一年的）小母鸡pullet

雄红松鸡moor cock

红松鸡moor fowl；moor game

雌红松鸡moor hen

阉鸡capon；caponizing

火鸡turkey

雄火鸡；雄吐绶鸡turkeycock

鸭duck

野鸭wild duck；praire fowl

鹅goose

塘鹅solan；gannet

雄鹅gander

腊鸭preserved duck

鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard

烤鸭roasted duck

鸡大腿fresh grade legs(thigh)

鸡胸fresh grade breast

小鸡块chicken fryer

鸡小腿chicken drumsticks

鸡翅chicken wings

鸡杂chick gizzard；giblets

鸭翅膀duck trim drum

填鸭crammed duck

北京填鸭crammed Peking duck

马来鸡Malay fowl

野鸭（肉）；凫mallard

腊鸭preserved duck

板鸭dried salfedduck；pressed salted duck；salted preserved duck

肉用鸡table poultry；fryer；frier

（二）禽类之各部分（Meat Parts of the Fowl）

头head

颈neck

胸肉breasts

脊背backbone

翅膀wing tips

腿drumsticks；chicuen′s legs

腰肋side bone

脚feet

肫肝gizzard

肝liver

掌web；paw

腰kidney

蛋egg

带骨鸡背肉strip back

心hearts

凤爪paws

尾tails

公/母/常规火鸡琵琶腿tom/hen regular drums

公/母火鸡两节翅tom/hen 2 joint wings

公/母火鸡颈tom/hen necks

公/母火鸡大腿tom/hen thigh

公/母火鸡全翅tom/hen wings

公/母火鸡胗tom/hen gizzards

公/母整火鸡tom/hen whole turkey birds

整翅whole wings

翅一中wing middle joint

翅尖wing tips

火鸡带骨胸肉bone in breast

火鸡胸肉breast

胸骨brisket bone

火鸡翅根drumettes

琵琶腿drumsticks

颈骨full neck bone

火鸡绞肉ground turkey

野味类（Games，Yenison）

马horse

驴ass

骡mule

牛cattle

绵羊sheep

小绵羊lamb

山羊goat

小山羊kid

猪pig

家兔rabbit；cony

野兔hare

狗dog

猫cat

骆驼camel

鹿deer

熊bear

熊掌bear′s paw

鹿脯breast of deer

鹿肉venison

燕窝bird′s nest

麻雀sparrow

禾花雀paddy sparrow

山鸡pheasant

珍珠鸡guinea fowl；keeteet；keat

松鸡capercaillie［=capercailzie］

雷鸟；沙鸡；山鹑ptarmigan

乳鸽young pigeon

鹧鸪partridge

雁wild goose

鹌鹑quail

水禽；水鸟water bird

野兽（类）；野味wild animals

野鸟wild bird

野猪wild boar

野禽；野味wild fowl；game bird

野味；野禽；野兽；猎物game

蛋奶类（Eggs &； Milk）

（一）奶类（Milk）

牛奶；鲜奶；鲜乳milk

奶粉powdered milk；milk powder；dried milk

花奶；淡奶；奶水；蒸发奶；蒸发奶水；淡炼乳evaporated milk

（甜）炼乳；炼奶condensed milk；sweetened condensed milk

浓缩酪乳condensed butter milk

（加糖）炼乳condensed milk

炼乳味condensed milk flavour

保久奶long life milk

黄油；牛油；奶油butter

软化牛油soft butter

略咸的黄油salted butter

麦淇淋；玛珈琳；玛琪琳；乳玛琳；雅玛琳；人造奶油margarine

人造奶油；麦淇淋butterine

起酥油；起酥麦淇淋pastry margarine；oleo margarine

酥油；雪白奶油shortening；butter

硬化椰子油cophra cocoanut fat；copraol

椰油creamed coconut copraoil

牛油忌廉butter cream

淡忌廉light cream；coffee cream；table cream

鲜奶油；忌廉；鲜忌廉cream；whipping cream

淡奶油light whipping cream

稠奶油heavy whipping cream；heavy cream；thickened cream

高脂厚奶油double cream；pure cream

酸奶油；酸忌廉；酸奶酪；酸乳酪sour cream

起士；起司；芝士；乳酪；奶酪；干酪；乳饼cheese

芝士粉powdered cheese

奶油芝士；芝士忌廉；奶油乳酪；凝脂乳酪cream cheese

玛斯卡波尼芝士；马司卡膨芝士；马斯卡波涅芝士；意大利乳酪mascarpone cheese

乳果；酸奶；酸乳酪yoghurt

优酪乳yoghurt drink；drinking yoghurt

成熟干酪aged cheese

脱水奶油anhydrous butter；anhydrous milk fat

素奶油；（未调制的）粗奶油basic butter cream

打稠的奶油（由奶油和糖等搅打而成）butter cream

乳脂butter fat

熔融奶油；制人造奶油的原料油，粗制奶油butter oil

奶油浆（由奶油、面粉、香料、水等配制而成）butter sauce

加奶油的；涂奶油的buttered

奶油的butyric

羊奶干酪caciocavallo

奶渣干酪cake cheese

桶装牛奶；罐装牛奶can milk

市售饮用乳city milk

凝结的酸牛奶；发酵奶clabber

浓缩稀奶油clotted cream

凝乳块clotted milk

带调味品的融化干酪club cheese

椰子汁coco(a)nut water；coco(a)nut milk

弄碎的干酪comminuted cheese

稠奶油；高脂奶油concentrated cream

浓缩乳；淡炼乳concentrated milk