PW500涡扇系列发动机采用很多最新技术进步,提供高度可靠、安静和成本效益比高的动力解决方案。
PW500是先进大涵道比涡扇发动机,推力3000~4500lbf,通用核心机的概念满足飞机的各种需要,采用改进的部件技术,提供耐久性和可靠性的新标准
PW600系列赛斯纳“野马”PW615F-A;“日蚀”500 PW610F
环境友好,低油耗,耐久性好,可靠性高,以及低维修保养成本都是PW600系列的特点。
PW600是专为商务和通用航空市场而设计。
PW600的设计能提供不同推力,同时达到最高的可靠性和耐久性标准。发动机可以放大或缩小比例以满足各种客户的要求,这是PW600设计的关键推动因素,并为900~3000lbf推力的新涡扇系列发动机搭建舞台
PW900
空客A380和波音747-400的APU
PW900是辅助动力装置,其设计研制是为主发动机起动和座舱环境控制提供空气动力。PW900还有驱动盘带动两台机载发电机为飞机供电
SSME
航天飞机
航天飞机主发动机(SSME)是世界上最可靠和经过充分考验的大型火箭发动机。SSME取得100%的飞行成功率,在100万秒热点火中可靠性超过99.96%
RS-68
“德尔塔”Ⅳ列改进型一次性运载火箭(EELV)
RS-68是美国25年来研制的首款新的大型液体燃料火箭发动机。
装有锥形扩散喷管的RS-68是液氢液氧助推发动机,采用简化设计理念,使部件数量比现用低温发动机的部件数量减少。该设计方法降低了研制和生产成本
RS-27A
“德尔塔”Ⅱ运载火箭
标称海平面推力为20万磅力的RS-27创造了火箭发射历史上最持久和最成功的发射纪录之一,可靠性系数达100%。
RS-27单起动火箭发动机装在万向架上,使用液氧与RP-1煤油工作。推力室采用蓄能式冷却, 燃料在292个管路中循环流动,这些管路构成推力室的内壁
RD180
洛克希德·马丁“宇宙神”Ⅲ和Ⅴ
RD180总推力达100万磅力,比美国现用助推发动机性能提供10%
RL10
“宇宙神”和“德尔塔”运载火箭
著名的RL10是世界上最可靠、最安全的高性能上面级发动机,积累了航天发动机历史上最激动人心的一系列成就。普惠公司掌握了高能液氢作为航天发动机燃料后,1959年RL10研制成功,把很多军用、政府用和商用卫星送入轨道,推动太空探测器到太阳系几乎所有星球执行探测任务
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参考资料
图书
[1]Drewes,Robert W.,The Air Force and the Great Engine War,1987, National Defense University Press,Washington,DC.
[2]Fernandez,Ronald,Excess Profits: The Rise of United Technologies,1983,Addison-Wesley Publishing,Reading,MA.
[3]Garvin,Robert V.,Starting Something Big: The Commercial Emergence of GE Aircraft Engines,1998,American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Reston,VA.
[4]Gunston,William,World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines,4th Edition, 1998,Patrick Stephens Limited,Sparkford,Somerset.
[5]Kraemer,Robert S.,Rocketdyne: Powering Humans Into Space,2006, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Reston,VA.
[6]Mead,Carey,Wings Over the World: The Life of George Jackson Mead,1971,The Swannet Press,Wauwatosa,WI.
[7]Monday,David,editor,The International Encyclopedia of Aviation, 1977,Crown,New York.
[8]Mulready,Richard,Advanced Engine Development at Pratt &Whitney,2000,Society of Automotive Engineers,Warrendale,PA.
[9]Rentschler,Frederick B.,An Account of the Pratt & WhitneyAircraft Company,1925-1950,1950,privately published.
[10]Rowe,Brian H.,The Power to Fly: An Engineer’s Life; 2005,American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Reston,VA.
[11]Sullivan,Kenneth H.and Milberry,Larry,Power: The Pratt &Whitney Canada Story,1989,CANAV Books,Toronto.
[12]White,Graham,R-2800: Pratt & Whitney’s Dependable Masterpiece,2001,Society of Automotive Engineers,Warrendale,PA.
[13]White,Graham,R-4360: Pratt & Whitney’s Major Miracle,2006,Specialty Press,North Branch,MN.
[14]Wilson,Eugene E.,Kitty Hawk to Sputnik to Polaris; 2nd Edition,1967,Literary Investors Guild,Palm Beach,FL.
[15]Wilson,Eugene E.,Slipstream,1950,McGraw-Hill,New York.
[16]Womack,James P.and Jones,Daniel T.,Lean Thinking: Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation,1996,Simon and Schuster,New York.
UTC主要出版物
[17]Bobbi,Mark A.,Manager Employee Education,Pratt & Whitney: A 70th Anniversary Tribute,1995,United Technologies Corporation.
[18]Partners in Defense: Pratt & Whitney’s First 25 Years in Florida,1983,United Technologies Corporation.
[19]The Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Story,1950,United Aircraft Corporation.
[20]Pratt & Whitney 65th Anniversary: In the Company of Eagles,1990,United Technologies Corporation.
档案资料
[21]Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion Program of Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Division,1980,Archive and Historical Resource Center,United Technologies Corporation.
[22]Bye Bye Blackbird: Retirement of the SR-71,1990,Archive and Historical Resource Center,United Technologies Corporation.
[23]Crow,David E.,Address to Royal Aeronautical Society,2000, Archive and Historical Resource Center,United Technologies Corporation.
[24]The F100 Engine,1980,Society of Automotive Engineers
Warrendale,PA.
[25]F-14A Status Report,1974,Society of Automotive Engineers Warrendale,PA.
[26]The Historical and Technological Development of the JT9D,1982, Archive and Historical Resource Center,United Technologies Corporation.
[27]A History of Pratt & Whitney Aircraft’s Florida Research and Development Center and Government Products Division,1982,Archive and Historical Resource Center,United Technologies Corporation.
[28]The History of United Technologies Chemical Systems Division, 1983,Archive and Historical Resource Center,United Technologies Corporation.
[29]Interviews with Charles Roekle,Richard Mulready,and Frank McAbee,Archive and Historical Resource Center,United Technologies Corporation,interviews conducted 1982.
[30]Interviews with H.M.Horner,1945-1968,Archive and Historical Resource Center,United Technologies Corporation,interviews conducted 1960,1973.
[31]Slay,Gen.Alton D.,Presentation to U.S.Senate Armed Service Committee,1979,Archive and Historical Resource Center,United Technologies Corporation.
[32]Statement of United Technologies Corporation-Pratt & Whitney,U.S.Senate Defense Appropriations Subcommittee,1982,Archive and Historical Research Center,United Technologies Corporation.
期刊和报纸
[33]“ADP Demonstrator Finishes First Sea-Level Tests,” Aerospace Propulsion,Vol.3,No.24,Nov.26,1992,p.1.
[34]“Aircraft Engine Program Sparks Fierce Lobbying,” The Washington Post,March 12,1979,p.A1.
[35]“Airlines Could Reap Big Savings with New Pratt Common Core,”Aviation Week and Space Technology,Vol.136,No.23,June 8, 1992,p.43.