1.Defending America's Cyberspace National Plan for Information Systems Protection Version 1.0,the White House,January,2000
2.Department of Defense Global Information Grid Information Assurance,Department of Defense Chief Information Officer Guidance and Policy Memorandum No.6-8510,June 16,2000
3.The National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace,the White House,February 14,2003
4.张新华.信息安全:威胁与战略.上海人民出版社,2003
5.周三胜.提高网络条件下党领导意识形态工作的能力.党建研究,2005(7)