18.At the time he was first talked of for President,some men,who thought they had a great deal of influence,sent him word that they could secure his nomination,and that they would do so,if he would agree,in case he was elected,to give them office.
19.But he would agree to no such thing.He would rather be simply “Honest Abe,”as he was called,than President Lincoln and a dishonest man,and he sent them back word that he would make no bargains with them,nor be bound by any that others might make.
20.This reply pleased the people very much,and they resolved to make him President in spite of the politicians;and what the people so bravely resolved to do,they did do in November,1860.
21.In November,1864,the people must again elect a President,for in the United States a President is elected every four years.For more than three years there had been a great war in the country.It was a terrible war,and had not yet closed.I hope we shall never see such a war again.
22.Mr.Lincoln had shown so much wisdom and goodness in managing the war and the affairs of the country,that the people learned to love as well as to trust him,and they thought no one else could do as well as he could;so they elected him again.
23.He was very much pleased to know that the people had so much confidence in him,but he said to some men who went to see him,“O,I don‘t suppose they think me the wisest and best man in the world,but they think it is not best to swap horses while crossing the stream!”
24.There have been Presidents that the people were sometimes ashamed of,but Abraham Lincoln was not one of these;they were never ashamed of him,nor was he ever ashamed of them.No ruler ever had greater faith in his people,and no people ever had greater confidence in their ruler.
25.On the fourteenth of April,1865,President Lincoln was shot!O,how bad the people felt when they heard that he was dead!It seemed as if they could not be comforted.
26.All over the land,houses were draped in mourning;bells were tolled,and people gathered in their churches,and mourned as though some dear friend was dead.Stout men wept like women,and no one was ashamed to weep.All knewtheir best friend was gone;that the country had lost a noble President,and the world an HONEST MAN.
【中文阅读】
1.当亚伯拉罕o 林肯还是个孩子的时候,并没有住在城市中心褐沙石建造的房子里,也不像许多读者一样住在乡间被果树、鲜花和漂亮草坪围绕着的白色房子里。
2.那个时候,学校没有砖砌的高大的教学楼,教室里也没有黑板、教学挂图、地球仪,也没有许许多多的书和许许多多的好老师,他也不能和许许多多的同学在一起获取知识,同样也不能在离家不远的小型学校里学习,现在这种学校已经遍及全国各地了。
3.亚伯拉罕o 林肯出生在一间小木屋里,他小时候,家里非常贫穷,每天他要靠做体力活挣钱吃饭。那时他诚实的品德使得他卖苦力的生活变得没有那么艰难苦涩。
4.尽管他从小没有受到过要专心读书、不问世事、不受诱惑的教育,但他还是学会了寓简单于伟大,懂得了“官位等级不过是金币上的图案,而人才是真金”的道理。
5.他受到的早期教育非常有限,全部的校园学习生活加起来也不超过一年。因此他主要是靠自己的努力。但是没有多少孩子能像他那样没有好机会获取知识,天黑时他家根本就没有煤气灯或煤油灯帮他看书学习,让他努力。
6.于是,壁炉中的山胡桃木和榆木噼噼啪啪地发着的光便伴随着他快乐地长夜苦读,他用自己的头脑使书本上那些没有生气的文字变得活灵活现,从中他学到了礼节,找到了人生目标,并得到了前进的动力。
7.他从没有满足于所得到的那点知识。他说:“每当头脑中有了一个想法,我就会抓住这个想法不放,直到这个想法左右圆通,直到我能用最简单的语言让所有的孩子都能理解之后才会满意。”
8.亚伯拉罕o 林肯从小心气就很高,他从不做小气吝啬的事情。他家里穷,父母从不给他买很多书,但是邻居们看到他那么喜欢读书,都非常乐意把他们自己辛苦积攒的书借给他看。
9.在借给他看的书中,有一本书由于主人保管不善,受潮破损了,亚伯拉罕拿到手后并没有指出书已经破损,也没有因此抱怨书的主人,找借口推脱责任。
10.还书时,他告诉书的主人,他很抱歉书被损坏了,并说自己想花钱把书买下来。书的主人对亚伯拉罕的坦诚感到非常高兴,很快双方就谈好,他一攒够钱,书就归他所有。
11.你猜他是怎样攒这笔钱的?和许多小孩子一样,他根本就没有钱,那么他是问父亲要钱了吗?大多数孩子都会这么做。他这样做了吗?没有。他说父母给的钱他是不会用的,他要自己挣钱买这本书。
12.他做到了,但是没有用钱去买,而是用劳动作为交换,他用闲暇时间去做工,一直到书的主人满意了,他就得到了那本书。这是他拥有的第一本书,而且还是他用自己财富之外的东西得到的。
13.当他长大成人后,他还是同样渴望自己做正确的事情,而且要待人公平。他从不允许自己因不公平待人而从中获得好处。人们逐渐对他越来越信任,不久他被人民选为了总统,被人们称为“诚实的亚伯”,并因此而远近闻名。
14.一天,一位女士敲开了他办公室的门,希望他能为她索赔。由于林肯是名律师,她交给林肯一摞卷宗,她认为这些卷宗有助于她索赔一大笔钱,而且可以付给250美元的佣金。
15.这可是一大笔钱啊。但是林肯是位优秀的律师。几天后,这位女士又来了,林肯告诉她他已经仔细看过了卷宗,从卷宗上看,她索赔的依据不成立,因此他不建议立案索赔。
16.对于这位女士来说,这实在不是个好消息,然而她没有抱怨林肯先生,她对他的坦诚表示了感谢,然后起身要走。“请稍等一下,”林肯说着拿出250美元,递给她说:“这是您给的佣金,请收好。”
17.“林肯先生,”女士说,“这是您应得的钱,请您收下,我对您的服务很满意。”“不可以,夫人,我不能这么做,”林肯说,“这样不对。我只是尽了我的义务帮您查看卷宗,并建议您不立案,因此我不能收这笔钱,我只是做了我该做的。”
18.就在他第一次被提名竞选总统时,一些自认为非常有影响力的人给他传话,说他们可以保证他得到提名,而且如果他同意,他们就一定能做到,但前提条件是:一旦他当选总统,就必须给他们安排职务。
19.他不会同意这种事情。正如他被大家称呼的那样,他宁愿做“诚实的亚伯”,也不愿意做林肯总统,因此他告诉他们他不会做这笔交易,也不会受任何这样交易的约束。
20.这个回答使民众感到万分欣慰。因此尽管有一些政治家的阻挠,人民还是决定选他为总统。在人民的坚决支持下,他于1860年11月成功当选了。
21.1864年11月,由于美国总统是四年一届,因此他们必须再次进行选举。国内三年多一直在内战。战争是可怕的,而且迟迟不能结束,我非常希望以后再也没有战争。
22.在控制战争局面和处理国家事务方面,林肯表现出了他无比的智慧和仁慈,这使得全国人民都很爱戴他、信任他,认为没有人可以做得那样好,因此他们再一次选他为总统。
23.他非常高兴人民对于他这么有信心,他对一些去拜访他的人说:“哦,我想他们并不是认为我是这个世界上最聪明、最好的人选,而是认为过河的时候换马不是最明智的办法。”
24.有些总统人民羞于提起,而亚伯拉罕o 林肯不在其中。他们从不以他为耻,他也从不以他的人民为耻。从来没有哪个统治者那么忠于他的人民,也从来没有人民对他们的统治者那么有信心。25.1865年4月14日,林肯总统被暗杀了!天啊!当人们听到林肯被暗杀了的消息时,他们万分悲痛!
26.全国上下沉浸在一片哀痛中,哀悼的钟声鸣响,人们自动在教堂聚集,像是在哀悼自己亲爱的朋友去世一般。男人和女人一样都痛哭流涕,没有谁为流泪而感到羞愧,所有人都知道他们最亲爱的一位朋友辞世了,国家失去了一位高尚的总统,世界失去了一位诚实的伟人。